The Element Lithium
Oct 23, 2018 The lightest known metal can also lighten your mood. Lithium, atomic number 3, is an element of many uses. It's used in the manufacture of aircraft and in certain batteries. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Lithium is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. Classified as an alkali metal, Lithium is a solid at room temperature.
[Click for Isotope Data]
Atomic Number: 3
Atomic Weight: 6.941
Melting Point: 453.65 K (180.50°C or 356.90°F)
Boiling Point: 1615 K (1342°C or 2448°F)
Density: 0.534 grams per cubic centimeter
Phase at Room Temperature: Solid
Element Classification: Metal
Period Number: 2
Group Number: 1
Group Name: Alkali Metal
What's in a name? From the Greek word for stone, lithos.
Say what? Lithium is pronounced as LITH-ee-em.
History and Uses:
Lithium was discovered in the mineral petalite (LiAl(Si2O5)2) by Johann August Arfvedson in 1817. It was first isolated by William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphrey Davy through the electrolysis of lithium oxide (Li2O). Today, larger amounts of the metal are obtained through the electrolysis of lithium chloride (LiCl). Lithium is not found free in nature and makes up only 0.0007% of the earth's crust.
Many uses have been found for lithium and its compounds. Lithium has the highest specific heat of any solid element and is used in heat transfer applications. It is used to make special glasses and ceramics, including the Mount Palomar telescope's 200 inch mirror. Lithium is the lightest known metal and can be alloyed with aluminium, copper, manganese, and cadmium to make strong, lightweight metals for aircraft. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is used to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere of spacecraft. Lithium stearate (LiC18H35O2) is used as a general purpose and high temperature lubricant. Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) is used as a drug to treat manic depression disorder.
Lithium reacts with water, but not as violently as sodium.
Estimated Crustal Abundance: 2.0×101 milligrams per kilogram
Estimated Oceanic Abundance: 1.8×10-1 milligrams per liter
Number of Stable Isotopes: 2 (View all isotope data)
Ionization Energy: 5.392 eV
Oxidation States: +1
Lithium Atomic Mass
Web cam for i mac. Electron Shell Configuration: | 1s2 |
2s1 |
What Is The Mass Number Of Lithium
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